Removing Implants and Restoring Shape with Dr. Kelly Killeen
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Breast implant removal, often called explant, takes implants out without putting new ones in. The capsule, the layer of scar tissue your body forms around any implant, is left in place or removed depending on why the implants are coming out.
Dr. Kelly Killeen performs breast implant removal with and without capsulectomy, and she helps restore the breast's shape afterward when it is needed. Implants work well for many women, but not for every woman, and choosing removal is a legitimate decision. Not every explant needs a capsulectomy, fat grafting or a lift, so the plan is built around you. If you want to keep implants but change or replace them, see breast revision.
Dr. Killeen's practice is located in the heart of Beverly Hills, with explant patients traveling in from across the greater Los Angeles area, including West Hollywood, Santa Monica, Brentwood, Bel Air, Pacific Palisades, Hollywood, Pasadena, Calabasas and Sherman Oaks, as well as from other states.
Every breast implant removal is performed at an accredited facility, either the Quad A (AAAASF) accredited surgery center in Dr. Killeen's Beverly Hills office or Cedars-Sinai, with board-certified anesthesiologists. Patients who stay overnight after surgery at the center recover at a partner recovery facility.
If you never really liked your implants or don't want the extra volume, Dr. Killeen thinks removal is the right choice. Just keep in mind that removal will make you smaller.
Many women simply don't want a foreign body, or want to be done with implant upkeep: imaging, future exchanges and the possibility of implant problems down the road.
Once a full workup with your primary care doctor has ruled out other causes, removing your implants is a reasonable choice (see breast implant illness).
A silicone rupture should be dealt with within a couple of months, by replacing or removing the implant, and the capsule comes out too (see ruptured silicone implants).
For a Baker III or IV contracture, Dr. Killeen removes the entire capsule when the implants come out. If you would rather keep implants, see capsular contracture treatment.
Textured implants are linked to a rare lymphoma called BIA-ALCL, and many women with them want them out (see textured implants).
There is no set expiration date, and ten years is not long for current implants. For implants placed many years ago, replacing or removing them before they rupture is reasonable to consider even if they look fine (when to consider replacing implants).
Removal is planned around why your implants are coming out and how you want to look afterward. Depending on your situation, the goals include:


The first question is what look you want. If you love the size and shape your implants give you, there is no adequate way to keep that look without an implant, and the usual answer is an exchange (see breast revision). If you never liked them, or you want to be done with implants, removal is a reasonable choice.
Now, it's never wrong if you're not sure what you want to just remove your implants.
There is no right or wrong answer. It depends on the look you want, the risk you are willing to accept and what you want for your own body. In Dr. Killeen's experience, scar tissue from a removal does not make placing implants later significantly harder.
Some women develop symptoms they believe are caused by their implants, often called breast implant illness (BII) or, more recently, systemic symptoms associated with breast implants (SSBI). Dr. Killeen takes these concerns seriously, and once other causes have been ruled out, removing your implants is a completely reasonable choice.
You deserve good evidence-based care like every patient with every other type of medical problem.
No test confirms BII. It is a diagnosis of exclusion, so the first step is your primary care doctor, for an age-appropriate exam, lab tests and cancer screening. When Dr. Killeen sees a patient with these symptoms, her first job is making sure nothing else serious is causing them (are your implants causing your symptoms?).
In published studies, most women who believed their implants caused their symptoms reported improvement after the implants were removed. Some improve quickly, some slowly, and some do not improve. Dr. Killeen cannot promise that removal will relieve your symptoms.
Studies comparing implant removal with and without capsule removal found the same rates of improvement, so when symptoms are the reason for surgery, she does not remove a normal capsule. If you also have a ruptured silicone implant or a severe contracture, the capsule may still come out, but for that problem, not for the symptoms.
The cause is not known and is most likely a mix of factors. Theories that have been studied, such as heavy metals, have not explained the symptoms, and bacterial biofilm is probably not the cause for most women. How often BII happens is also not known.
Tests sold to diagnose BII have not been verified and are not covered by insurance. Detox programs sold after removal have not been studied or verified.
Removing an implant does not always mean removing its capsule. Dr. Killeen removes the capsule when it is abnormal and causing problems, or likely to cause them later.
A capsulectomy is a bigger operation, so it raises the risk of complications, mainly bleeding, along with fluid collections. The overall risk stays low, but it is higher than leaving a normal capsule alone, which is why she removes a capsule only when there is a reason. For textured implants without a rupture or contracture, whether the capsule comes out is a conversation to have with your surgeon (see textured implants).
The operations below go from the simplest to the most extensive. Many patients need only the first one.
En bloc is for documented cancer
Many silicone ruptures cause no symptoms, and the breast usually keeps its shape, so a rupture is often found only on imaging. Silicone implants should be checked with ultrasound or MRI starting about five years after surgery and every other year after that, since a mammogram checks the breast tissue, not the implant. Silicone implants a couple of years old or older should be imaged before any breast surgery (imaging before breast surgery), and Dr. Killeen can perform the ultrasound in her office.
A ruptured silicone implant is not an emergency, but it should be replaced or removed within a couple of months. Over time, silicone can escape the capsule, which is harder to treat, and it can cause a contracture, firm and often painful lumps called silicone granulomas, or silicone in the lymph nodes (what happens if a rupture is left in place).
With a ruptured silicone implant, Dr. Killeen recommends removing the capsule even if it looks normal, because silicone collects in the capsule tissue. With older implants, the implant and capsule are often removed together in one piece to keep the gel contained. If silicone has escaped and formed firm lumps (granulomas), she tries to remove them too, although not every bit of escaped silicone can be removed. Normal gel bleed from an intact implant is not a reason to remove the capsule.
Silicone that reaches the lymph nodes usually causes no trouble. Sometimes the nodes become painful, and the silicone can even block lymph drainage from the arm.
A ruptured saline implant deflates, and the salt water is absorbed by the body without spreading into tissue or lymph nodes. Insurance usually does not cover a saline rupture in cosmetic patients.
Textured implants are linked to BIA-ALCL, a rare lymphoma that grows from the capsule tissue around the implant. In July 2019, at the FDA's request, one line of textured implants was recalled because of this link, and all textured implants share the association. A second, very rare capsule cancer, BIA-SCC, has been reported mostly in women with severe, long-standing contractures. Dr. Killeen uses only smooth implants.
There is no evidence-proven right answer. The FDA does not recommend routine removal of implants in women without symptoms, and removing the implant and capsule has not been shown to lower or eliminate the risk of BIA-ALCL. Removing or replacing textured implants is still a reasonable choice in Dr. Killeen's view if you want them out, although insurance usually does not cover removal for that reason alone.
For textured implants that have not ruptured, whether the capsule also comes out is a conversation to have with your surgeon, since removing it has not been shown to lower the risk.
See your doctor if a breast suddenly gets larger from fluid without an injury, or for a new lump or swelling or pain that does not go away. When fluid has collected, the recommendation is to drain it and send it for lab testing.
If BIA-ALCL or BIA-SCC is diagnosed, the operation is an en bloc capsulectomy. In that case, insurance generally covers removing the implant and capsule, even for cosmetic implants, unless your plan excludes all complications of cosmetic implants.
At first, the breasts usually look wider and flatter than before surgery. An implant stretches and thins the tissue most in the middle of the chest and pushes breast tissue to the sides, so the center can even look sunken, especially after larger or high-profile implants in women with little breast tissue.
The first thing Dr. Killeen checks is where the nipple sits: about level with the middle of the upper arm, and roughly 18 to 20 cm from the notch at the base of the neck. The smaller the implant, the better the chance the tissue tightens on its own. Skin quality matters too, since years of heavy tanning or smoking often leave looser skin. If the nipple sits low along with the implant, or you were a little droopy before your augmentation, a lift is probably needed. An implant sitting high can make the nipple look lower than it is, and after removal some of these women need only fat grafting to the upper breast (see breast lift).
In Dr. Killeen's view, it is never wrong to remove the implants and see how the tissue settles, and many of her patients who wait never come back for a second surgery. With enough breast tissue and no capsulectomy, results are typically similar whether a lift is done at the same time or later. When the capsules come out or the tissue is thin, staging is often better, because a lift at the time of removal puts more strain on the blood supply.
Fat grafting can smooth the contour and add a little volume, including contour irregularities that remain after a lift. Removing the capsule or doing a lift at the same operation limits how much fat can be grafted, so with thin tissue or little fat to spare, waiting can get more out of a round of grafting (fat grafting with a lift or explant).
When an implant has dropped below the crease but the breast itself sits where it should, removal alone often works well, because the stretched skin below the breast usually tightens. Dr. Killeen may also use the extra lower tissue to add shape, an auto-augmentation, rather than cut it away (the crease and auto-augmentation).
With a small implant and a fair amount of your own breast tissue, removal, with a muscle repair if needed, may be all you need. Doing nothing more is a reasonable choice, and a lift or fat grafting can always be done later.
Placing an implant under the chest muscle detaches and stretches part of the muscle. Once the implant is out, the loose muscle can move oddly when you flex, sometimes more than it did with the implant in. When implants were under the muscle, Dr. Killeen repairs the muscle back to the chest wall whenever possible, so it behaves and looks more like it did before your augmentation.
I always make a point of repairing the muscle back to where it belongs.
After a long-standing contracture, especially one more than ten years old, the muscle can be pushed up into a scarred bundle that is hard to bring back down. She works to return it to its normal place, although it may not fully return (muscle repair after implant removal).
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The cost depends on what the operation includes, such as capsule removal, muscle repair, a lift or fat grafting, along with anesthesia and facility fees. A capsulectomy you do not need adds cost and risk, and a lift or fat grafting can be done later if you prefer. Dr. Killeen provides a personalized quote at your consultation.
Implants placed for reconstruction are much more likely to be covered. For cosmetic implants, first check whether your plan excludes all complications of cosmetic implants, because some do. Otherwise, a ruptured silicone implant confirmed on imaging, a severe contracture or a documented capsule cancer may qualify. Coverage usually pays for removing the implant and capsule, and sometimes the muscle repair, but generally not a lift, fat grafting or a new implant. Symptoms alone, a ruptured saline implant or simply having textured implants are usually not covered.
A phone answer that a procedure is covered is usually a general one, not a decision that you meet the plan's criteria, and without a qualifying diagnosis the cosmetic billing code is the correct one. It is easier to get approval before surgery than after, and letters from your other doctors can help. Dr. Killeen's billing team submits pre-authorizations, and covered still means your deductible and coinsurance apply.
Every operation has risks, and some are specific to removing implants. Risks include:
Whether you are sure you want your implants out or still deciding, a consultation with Dr. Kelly Killeen starts with your goals, your implants and your health.
Bring any recent imaging of your implants, your implant cards and operative notes if you have them.
Book your breast implant removal consultation.
Schedule Your ConsultationWhether you are sure you want your implants out or still deciding, a consultation with Dr. Kelly Killeen starts with your goals, your implants and your health.
Bring any recent imaging of your implants, your implant cards and operative notes if you have them.
Book your breast implant removal consultation.
Schedule Your Consultation